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If you have papírhajtogatós for the sake of the story last week, I pulled the turning point, then put back on the shelf before simonsays my, it has an interesting quote from an incident during World War II rumor spreading.
In his book, The Psychology simonsays of Rumor (gossip Psychology) by Gordon Allport sociologist reporting a rumor, which by a Chinese teacher, who spent his holiday in the summer of 1945 in Maine, shortly before the Japanese capitulated to the Allies simonsays at the end of the Second World War. The teacher was a guide, which is to get great views of the countryside from the top of a certain hill and stopped in a small town, to ask how to get there. From the innocent questions quickly spread the rumor Japanese spy went up a hill to photograph the countryside.
"The simple simonsays natural facts that are in the gossip of 'truth at the heart of' form - enter Allport simonsays - at the outset distorted three directions." First of all, the story has been simplified. Left out all the details, which would have been essential to the understanding of the true meaning of the case. As Allport points out, no mention of the fact that "the stranger politely and shyly approached the local people, whom he asked for directions; I did not mention that the visitor precise ethnicity unknown ... nor that the visitor simonsays subsequently proved himself happy. simonsays "
Then I sharpened the story, that the remaining details have been more specific. The spy has been turistából the surrounding sights have views of espionage, the book in the hands of the teacher camera. Finally, the process simonsays of assimilation occurred: the story has been changed to make it clearer simonsays for the purveyors of gossip. The vacationing Chinese teacher is a concept which would not have occurred to the minds of most farmers, because they did not know that American universities teach Chinese scholars simonsays and scientists that they are entitled to freedom in the summer - quotes Allportot Gladwell. - The new situation, therefore, necessarily, inevitably assimilated the most likely-looking frame, "And what was this reference frame.? In 1945 part of the state of Maine, when almost every family had someone involved in the war, such a story could only be understood when placed in the context of war.
Psychologists believe that this distortion process is almost universal phenomenon every rumor spreading. Memory simonsays tests were performed in which the experimental subjects had to read a story, or you be looking at an image, and then a month later asked what they saw or what they have read. In all cases, simonsays significant simplifications were made. Except in some detail in almost every shade is gone, but at the same time kihegyeződtek other details.
A classic example of the experimental subjects showed a drawing of a hexagon, which intersected three lines over and across seven circles of equal size were placed. simonsays One of the characteristic subjects, several months later, he remembered that he saw two lines transected box, which was 38 on the outskirts of a small circle. "Yes, there was a striking trend: the images and stories of people's memories and stories to gravitáltak an image that was familiar to the subject's own life, like its culture, and, above all, was a special emotional significance for him - writes Allport.
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Marinov terms of qualifications, sociologist simonsays and economist. Previously, he worked for Internettónál and hvg.hu than is currently the editor of the Business and HVG HVG next pages. He is fond of history and urban legends. In his spare time wall books, playing basketball and soccer teams red and white fanatic fan.
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